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The World First CAR - Benz Patent-Motorwagen (1886)

World's First Gasoline-Powered Automobile - 

Benz Patent-Motorwagen


The history of the automobile traces back to the 19th century, and the credit for creating the first true automobile is often attributed to Karl Benz. In 1886, Karl Benz, a German engineer and inventor, designed and built the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, widely considered the world's first gasoline-powered automobile.

  • Benz Patent-Motorwagen (1886)

Key Features and Specifications:

1. **Engine:**

   - The Patent-Motorwagen was powered by a single-cylinder, four-stroke engine fueled by gasoline.
   - This engine, known as the "boxer engine," had a displacement of 958 cc and produced about 0.75 horsepower.

2. **Transmission:**

   - It featured a gear system with a single forward gear and a belt-driven mechanism.

3. **Chassis and Body:**

   - The vehicle had a tubular steel frame, which served as both the chassis and the body.

   - The three-wheeled design featured two large rear wheels and a smaller front wheel.

4. **Steering:**

   - The Patent-Motorwagen utilized a rack-and-pinion steering system for maneuverability.

5. **Fuel System:**

   - Gasoline was stored in a pressurized fuel tank located at the rear of the vehicle.

6. **Ignition System:**

   - Benz used a trembler coil ignition system for starting the engine.

7. **Performance:**

   - The top speed of the Patent-Motorwagen was around 10 mph (16 km/h).

   - It had a range of about 25 miles (40 km) on a full tank of gasoline.


Significance:

1. **Historical Milestone:**

   - The Benz Patent-Motorwagen is often regarded as the first true automobile because it was the first vehicle designed from the ground up to be powered by an internal combustion engine using gasoline.


2. **Practical Application:**

   - Unlike some earlier experimental vehicles, the Patent-Motorwagen was a practical and functional automobile designed for everyday use.


3. **Innovation:**

   - Karl Benz's use of several innovative components and engineering solutions, such as the four-stroke engine and the tubular steel frame, set the standard for future automobile design.


4. **Impact on the Automotive Industry:**

   - The success of the Benz Patent-Motorwagen marked the beginning of the automotive era, leading to the development of the modern automobile industry.


Karl Benz's creation paved the way for subsequent advancements in automotive technology and manufacturing. The Patent-Motorwagen is a symbol of the transformative impact that automobiles have had on transportation, shaping the modern world in ways beyond what its creator might have initially envisioned.

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